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最新消息| 紡織品專用術語大全 | 2022-05-18 |
| 文章来源：由「百度新聞」平台非商業用途取用"https://new.qq.com/omn/20220214/20220214A00WLE00.html" 面料、輔料總結（一）原料紡織原料textilerawmaterials天然纖維naturalfibre化學纖維chemicalfibre植物纖維vegetablefibre紡織纖維textilefibre人造纖維manmadefibre動物纖維animalfibre（二）面料1.機織物服裝面料平紋布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜紋布drill線卡ply-yarndrill嗶嘰serge燈芯絨corduroy起絨布fleece泡泡紗seersucker麻紗haircords亞麻布linencloth綢silk粗紡毛織物woolencloth全毛單面華達呢woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twillcoating精紡花呢worstedfanysuiting法蘭絨flannel大衣呢overcoatsuiting交織物mixedfabric府綢poplin青年布chambray紗卡singleyarndrill華達呢gabardine牛仔布denim平絨velveteen縐布crepe巴厘紗voile苧麻布ramiefabric電力紡habotai精紡毛織物worstedfabric全毛華達呢purewoolgabardine駝絲錦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed2.針織物面料緯編針織物weft-knittedfabric單面針織物singleknitfabric緯平針織物plainknitfabric雙羅紋針織物interlockfabric起絨針織物interlockfabric毛圈針織物terryknittedfabric雙梳櫛經編針織物two-barfabric經編針織物warp-knittedfabric雙面針織物doubleknitfabric羅紋針織物ribknitfabric雙反面針織物purlfabric長毛絨針織物highpileknittedfabric提花針織物jacquardknittedfabric多梳櫛經編針織物multi-barfabric（三）輔料1.襯樹脂襯resininterlining麻布胸襯breastcanvas樹脂領襯resincollarinterlining絨布胸襯breastfleece熱熔襯fusibleinterlining粘合襯adhesive-bondedinterlining雙面粘合襯double-facedadhesiveinterlining無紡布襯non-woveninterlining無紡粘合襯non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有紡粘合襯adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭襯hairinterlining馬尾襯horsehairinterlining化纖襯chemicalfibreinterlining針織襯knittedinterlining2.填料棉花cotton人造棉artificialcotton噴膠棉polyesterwadding絲棉silkwadding腈綸棉acrylicstaplefibre羽絨down3.線、扣、拉鏈線thread棉線cottonthread絲線silkthread尼龍線nylonthread裝飾線ornamentalthread鈕button四目扣four-holebutton裝飾紐扣decorativebutton異形扣special-shapedbutton塑料扣plasticbutton玻璃扣glassbutton子母扣，四合扣snapbutton拉鏈zipper尼龍拉鏈nylonzipper滌綸拉鏈polyesterzipper雙頭拉鏈zipperwithdoublesliders裝飾帶fashiontape羅紋rib縫紉用線twist麻線flaxthread繡花線embroiderythread滌綸線polyesterthread寶塔線coneofthread兩目扣two-holebutton包扣coveredbutton羊角扣clawbutton金屬扣metalbutton樹脂扣resinbutton木扣woodbutton尼龍搭扣nylonfastenertape金屬拉鏈metalzipper塑料拉鏈plasticzipper領鉤collarclasp搭鉤agraffe橡筋elasticribbon彈力羅紋elasticrib（四）服裝常用英語“J”SHAPEDPOCKETJ形袋24LBUTTON24號鈕6FEEDPIQUE6模珠地ACCESSORY輔料BACKACROSS后背寬ACROSSMEASURE橫量ACRYLIC腈綸ADHESIVEFUSIBLEINTERLINING粘襯ANTIQUEBRASSCOATING鍍青古銅ANTISTATICFINISH防靜電處理APPAREL成衣APPEALINGLOOK吸引人的外表APPROVALSAMPLE批辦APPROVEDSAMPLEWITHSIGNINGNAME簽名批辦ARMHOLE夾圈ASSEMBLINGOFFRONTBACKPART前后幅合并ASSEMBLINGSECTION合并部分ATTACHCOLLAR上領ATTACHLABEL上商標ATTACHMENT（車縫）附件BACKCOVERFRONT后搭前BACKMID-ARMHOLE后背寬BACKSTITCH返針，回針BACKLESSDRESS露背裝BARCODEDSTICKER條形碼貼紙BARGAINING討價還價BAR-TACK打棗BASTE假縫BATILK蠟染BEARER袋襯BEARERFACING袋襯袋貼BEDFORDCORD.坑紋布，經條燈心絨BELLBOTTOM喇叭褲腳BELLOWSPOCKET風琴袋BELT腰帶BELT-LOOP褲耳BIASCUT斜紋裁，縱紋裁BIFURCATE分叉BINDER包邊蝴蝶，滾邊蝴蝶BINDING包邊BINDINGOFSLV.OPENINGR折BINDINGOFTOPVENT面叉包邊BINDINGTAPE包邊BINDINGBOUND滾條BLANKET毛毯，地毯BLEACH漂白BLEACHSPOT漂白污漬A色牢度試驗項目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbingcrocking汗漬牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching實際洗滌（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting堿斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有機溶劑organicsolvent煮呢potting濕態光牢度wetlight染料轉移dyetransfer熱（干態）dryheat熱壓hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone煙熏burntgasfumes由酚類引起的黃化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspirationB尺寸穩定性及有關試驗項目DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRICGARMENT)皂洗尺寸穩定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)洗滌手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaunderinghandwash熱尺寸穩定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨燙后外觀appearanceafterironing商業干洗穩定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商業干洗后外觀(外觀保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸穩定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming松弛及氈化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting縫紉線形穩定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthreadC強力試驗項目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸強力tensilestrength撕破強力tearstrength頂破強力burstingstrength接縫性能seamproperties雙層織物的結合強力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric單紗強力singlethreadstrength縷紗強力leastrength鉤接強力loopstrength纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibresandyarnD織物機構測試項目織物密度（機織物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)織物密度（針織物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)紗線支數countsofyarn紗線纖度（原樣）deniercountsasreceived織物幅寬fabricwidth織物克重fabricweight針織物線圈長度looplengthofknittedfabric紗線卷曲或織縮率crimportake-upofyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile織造種類typeofweave梭織物緯向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈長比terrytogroundratio織物厚度fabricthicknessE成分和其他分析試驗項目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纖維成分fibrecomposition染料識別dyestuffidentification靛藍染料純度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物質extractablematter填充料和雜質含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛樹脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉絲光度mercerisationincottonPH值PHvaluePH值PHvalue水能性absorbanceF可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITYTESTS普通織物的燃燒性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG織物性能試驗項目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕回復力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness彈性及回復力stretchrecoveryH羽絨試驗項目FEATHERDOWNTHERMALTESTS羽絨成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower雜色毛和絨的比例blacktip填充料的凈重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶劑可溶物的測定determinationofsolventsolube酸度acidity好氧指數oxygennumber清潔度turbiditytest羽絨布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeatherdown成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSOI成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗滌后外觀appearancafterlaundering貯存后外觀appearanceafterstorage耐燙性能resistancetoironing拉鏈強力zipperstrength拉鏈的往復性reciprocatingtest拉鏈耐用性durabilityofzipper拉鏈的使用性能operabilityofzipper魔術貼剪力shearstrengthofhooksloopsfastener(velcrotape)魔術貼撕離力peelingstrengthofhooksloopsfastener(velcrotape)魔術貼分合consecutiveadhereseparationexercisingonhooksloopsfastener(velcrotape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕變色試驗corrosiontarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按鈕分開強力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.按鈕的緊固試驗securityofsnapbutton鈕扣強力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐蝕性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents鈕扣撞擊測試buttonimpacttest鈕扣拉力試驗buttontensiontest鈕扣鈕力試驗buttontorquetest按鈕附著力snapattachmentstrength裝飾物附著力trimattachmentstrengthJ其他紡織品測試項目適當試驗后推薦護理標簽careinstructionlabelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸測量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定colourdifferenceassessmentK纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRETESTS短纖維長度fibrestaplelength線形密度lineardensity纖維直徑fibrediameter單根纖維強力singlefibrestrength纖維韌性tenacityoffibre紗支yarncount紗線纖度(原樣）deniercountasreceived連續或非連續纖維的識別identificationofcontinuousdiscontinuousfibres每卷經紗長lengthofthreadperroll紗線凈重netweightofthread單紗強力singlethreadstrength絞紗強力leastrength線圈強力loopstrength紗線韌性tenacityofyarn紗捻度twistperunitL填充棉試驗重量weight厚度thickness纖維含量fibrecontent樹脂含量resincontent壓縮與回復試驗compresssionandresiliencetest樣品分析前準備sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸穩定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing機洗水洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaunderinghandwash地毯試驗項目CARPETTESTS摩擦M地毯試驗項目摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight水漬色牢度colourfastnesstowater毛束聯結牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束經密度pitchesperunitlength毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking單位面積重量weightperunitarea表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起絨紗股數plyofpileyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile毛絨或毛圈長度pileorlooplength毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibrecompositionofpileback一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean專業干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商業干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗為最佳DrycleanningRecommened短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture干洗過程中不可加水分NowaterInSystem不可用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可機洗MachineWashable不可水洗DonotWash不可商業洗滌DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式洗滌HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不可搓壓HandWashdonotRub冷水洗ColdWash溫水洗WarmWash溫水洗WarmWash熱水洗HotWash不可水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad溫和洗衣程序DelicateGentleCycle持久壓力程序DurablePressCyclePermanent分開洗滌WashSeparately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌WithLikeColor與深色衣物分開洗滌WashDarkColorSeparetely翻出底面洗滌WashInsideOut不可擰干NoWringDonotWring不可擰絞NoTwistDonotTwist溫水清洗WarmRinse冷水清洗ColdRinse徹底清洗RinseThoroughly不可脫水NoSpinDonotSpin普通旋轉速度脫水NormalSpin較短較慢程序脫水ReducedSpin不可浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要時漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不可漂白NobleachDonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白劑OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry掛干LineDry蔭涼掛干LineDryinShade避熱掛干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干機烘干TumbleDry用烘干機中溫烘干TumbleWarm用烘干機低溫烘干TumbleCool平鋪曬干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteamDonotSteam風柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨燙IroningandPressing熱燙HotIron溫燙WarmIron低溫燙ColdIron不可熨DonotIron反面熨IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨燙SteamPressIron在濕潤時熨燙IronDamp用布間隔熨燙UsePressCloth外包裝bale箱carton件package色號colournumber花號designnumber批號lotnumber嘜頭marks裝箱單packinglist漏驗omissonofexamination漏驗率percentageofomissonofexamination復驗re-inspection索賠claimindemnity毛重grossweight凈重netweight外觀質量appearancequality內在質量inherentquality外觀疵點appearance技術要求technicalrequirement感觀檢驗subjectiveinspection取樣samoling品質檢驗單inspectioncertificateforquality檢驗證書inspectioncertificate織物重量fabricweight斷裂強力breakingstrength斷裂強度breakingtenacity縫紉強力seamstrength染色牢度colourfasteness耐日曬色牢度colourfastenesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度colourfastenesstorubbing汁漬色牢度colourfastenesstoperspiration耐熨燙色牢度colourfastenesstoironing耐干洗色牢度colourfastenesstodrycleaning灰色樣卡greyscale沾色樣卡greyscaleforstaining纖維含量fibrecontent釋放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofnessBLEEDING洗水后褪色BLEEDING洗水后褪色BLENDFIBRE混紡纖維BLENDS混紡BLINDSTITCH挑腳線步BLOUSE女裝襯衫BODYPRESSING衫身熨燙BODYRISE直浪BOTTOM衫腳，下擺BOTTOMVENTOFSLEEVE細側BOTTOMS下裝BOX-PLEATED外工字褶BOYSSTYLEFLYLEFTFLY男裝鈕牌，左鈕牌BRAID織錦，織帶BRANCH分公司BREAKSTITCHES斷線BRIEFS男裝緊身內褲BROCADE織錦，織帶BROKENSTITCHING斷線BUBBLING起泡BUCKLE皮帶扣BUCKLE-LOOP皮帶扣BULKPRODUCTION大量生產BUNDLECODE扎號BUNDLING執扎BUTTON鈕扣BUTTONSTAND鈕門搭位BUTTON-HOLE鈕門扣眼BUTTON-HOLING開鈕門BUTTONING釘鈕BUTTONINGWITHBUTTONSEWER用釘鈕機釘鈕CBVENT后中叉CALICOGRAYCLOTHES胚布CANVAS馬尾襯，帆布CARDBOARD紙板CARDED粗疏CARELABEL洗水嘜CARTONNING裝箱，入箱CASEPACKLABEL外箱貼紙CASHPOCKET表袋CASUALWEAR便裝CATCHINGFACING鈕子CENTERBACK后中CENTERCREASEFOLD中骨對折CENTERCREASELINE中骨線CENTERFRONT前中CERTIFIEDSUB-CONTRACTOR認可加工廠hat帶沿的帽子bowlerhat圓頂硬禮帽tophat高頂絲質禮帽Panamahat巴拿馬草帽beret貝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖頂帽broad-brimmedstrawhat寬邊草帽headdress頭飾turban頭巾naturalfabric天然纖維cotton棉silk絲wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纖維acryl壓克力polyester伸縮尼龍nylon尼龍worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花樣tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圓點花stripe條紋flowerpattern花紋花樣veil面紗顏色pink粉紅色salmonpink橙紅色babypink淺粉紅色shockingpink鮮粉紅色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate紅褐色,赭石色sandybeige淺褐色camel駝色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐紅色green綠色mossgreen苔綠色emeraldgreen鮮綠色olivegreen橄欖綠blue藍色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue鈷藍色,艷藍色navyblue藏青色,深藍色,天藍色aquamarineblue藍綠色red紅色scarlet緋紅,猩紅mauve紫紅winered葡萄酒紅purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac淺紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色gray灰色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray煙灰色mistygray霧灰色acrylicscarf(intarsiascarfstyle)腈綸面料做的圍巾(無虛線提花款式)Acrylic在紡織面料里是指的腈綸.Acrylicfiber(AF):腈綸纖維來源：色尚坊布博士編輯：紡織印染整 關鍵字標籤：sheath core monofilament |
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